When & Why?
Prevent fires, protect residents and staff, and respond safely when a fire occurs.
Before You Start
- Know alarm locations, exits, and evacuation routes.
- Identify fire doors, extinguishers, and evacuation equipment.
- Understand the facility’s fire response procedures.
Steps
RACE — Fire Response
- R — Rescue: Remove people from immediate danger if safe.
- A — Alarm: Activate the fire alarm and notify emergency responders.
- C — Contain: Close doors to limit fire and smoke spread.
- E — Extinguish/Evacuate: Use an extinguisher only if trained and safe; otherwise evacuate according to the plan.
PASS — Fire Extinguisher
- P — Pull the pin.
- A — Aim at the base of the fire.
- S — Squeeze the handle.
- S — Sweep side to side.
Safety & Observations
- Never use elevators during a fire unless specifically directed under an approved evacuation procedure.
- Keep fire doors and exits unobstructed.
- Avoid smoke-filled areas.
- Do not attempt to fight large or spreading fires.
- Use extinguishers only when trained, with a safe escape route.
What Should I Remember?
- RACE = Response.
- PASS = Extinguisher.
- Report frayed cords, damaged outlets, and fire hazards.
- Keep electrical equipment away from water and heat.
- Follow the facility’s evacuation plan.
Related
Practice
- Studied
- Observed
- Practiced
- Passed checkoff
Sources
- CNA Module 4 — Fire Safety
- Facility fire response and evacuation policy
- OSHA — Emergency Action Plans
Flashcards
What does RACE stand for?01-foundations / clinical-skills
Answer
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish or Evacuate.
What does PASS stand for?01-foundations / clinical-skills
Answer
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
When should a CNA attempt to use a fire extinguisher?03-application / clinical-skills
Answer
Only when trained, safe, and with a clear escape route.