Incontinence

What is it?

Involuntary loss of bladder or bowel control.

• Urinary incontinence: involuntary leakage of urine.
• Fecal incontinence: involuntary passage of stool.

Why does it matter?

• Increases risk of moisture-associated skin damage.
• Can affect dignity, comfort, and independence.
• May contribute to infection risk and social isolation.

What should I look for?

• Urine or stool leakage.
• Changes in elimination patterns.
• Skin irritation or maceration.
• Discomfort, embarrassment, or distress.

What should I do?

• Provide timely hygiene and skin protection.
• Encourage independence and scheduled toileting as directed.
• Maintain privacy and dignity.
• Report new or worsening incontinence or associated symptoms.

Related

• Incontinence Care
• Perineal Care
• Skin Integrity & Breakdown Prevention
• Skin Findings & Terminology

Sources

• NIDDK — Bladder Control Problems (Urinary Incontinence)
• NIDDK — Bowel Control Problems (Fecal Incontinence)
• NIDDK — Treatment of Fecal Incontinence

Flashcards

What is urinary incontinence?01-foundations / diseases-conditions

Answer

Involuntary leakage of urine.

What two important consequences can incontinence have?01-foundations / diseases-conditions

Answer

Skin moisture damage and loss of comfort or dignity.