What is it?
An adverse reaction to natural rubber latex, found in some gloves, medical equipment, and other products.
Types of reactions:
- Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Dry, itchy, irritated skin; not a true allergy.
- Delayed Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Itchy rash, redness, or blisters, typically developing 24–96 hours after exposure.
- Immediate Latex Allergy: Rapid allergic reaction, potentially causing hives, wheezing, or anaphylaxis.
Why does it matter?
- Repeated exposure can contribute to sensitization.
- Severe immediate reactions can be life-threatening.
- Latex may be present in multiple healthcare products.
What should I look for?
- Itching, redness, or rash after contact.
- Hives or swelling.
- Wheezing, breathing difficulty, or signs of anaphylaxis.
What should I do?
- Check documented allergies and facility precautions.
- Use approved latex-free equipment when indicated.
- Stop exposure and report suspected reactions.
- Activate emergency response immediately for severe symptoms.
Related
Sources
Flashcards
What signs could indicate an immediate severe latex reaction?03-application / diseases-conditions
Answer
Hives, wheezing, breathing problems, or anaphylaxis.
What is the distinction between irritant dermatitis and latex allergy?02-mechanisms / diseases-conditions
Answer
Irritant dermatitis is not itself an immune allergy.