Quick Reference
Assistive and adaptive devices help residents maintain independence, improve safety, and compensate for functional limitations.
Ambulation Devices
| Device | Purpose | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Cane | Provides balance and support | Usually held in the stronger or unaffected hand |
| Quad Cane | Provides a wider base of support | Requires appropriate placement and technique |
| Walker | Provides greater walking stability | Must be adjusted to appropriate height |
| Crutches | Support walking with restricted weight-bearing | Follow prescribed gait and weight-bearing status |
CNA Responsibilities:
- Check the care plan for device selection and assistance level.
- Ensure equipment is appropriately sized and in good condition.
- Reinforce techniques taught by therapy staff.
- Stand on the weaker side when assisting with a cane, as directed.
- Never allow a resident to pull themselves up using an unsecured walker.
Adaptive ADL Tools
| Device | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Reacher/Grabber | Retrieve items without excessive bending |
| Sock Aid | Assist with putting on socks |
| Button Hook | Help fasten clothing |
| Elastic Shoelaces | Reduce the need to tie shoes |
| Raised Toilet Seat | Reduce effort when sitting and standing |
| Adaptive Utensils | Support independent eating |
Important Considerations
- Devices must match individual abilities and care plans.
- Check equipment for wear, damage, and proper fit.
- Encourage independence without sacrificing safety.
- Report new difficulties or increased assistance needs.
- Do not independently prescribe or adjust mobility equipment outside training.
Related
Flashcards
What determines selection of an assistive device?01-foundations / reference-guidelines
Answer
Individual function, safety needs, and the care plan.