Quick Reference
Healthcare settings differ in patient needs, length of stay, and level of medical supervision.
| Setting | Focus | Typical CNA Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Care | Short-term treatment of illness or injury | Vital signs, mobility, intake/output, personal care |
| Subacute Care | Ongoing skilled care and recovery after serious illness | ADLs, ambulation, rehabilitation support |
| Long-Term Care (LTC) | Ongoing nursing and personal care | Hygiene, feeding, positioning, restorative care |
| Assisted Living | Supporting independence with daily activities | ADLs, meals, personal assistance |
| Home Healthcare | Care within the patient’s home | Personal care, mobility, observation, support |
| Hospice | Comfort and quality of life near the end of life | Hygiene, comfort, emotional support |
Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
Provide multiple levels of care within a community, allowing residents to transition as their needs change.
Healthcare Team
- RN: Nursing assessment, care planning, treatment, and supervision.
- LVN/LPN: Nursing care and treatment within authorized scope.
- CNA: Basic care, observations, reporting, and assistance with ADLs.
- PT: Movement, strength, balance, and mobility.
- OT: Daily activities and functional independence.
- SLP: Communication, cognition, and swallowing.
- Medical Assistant: Clinical and administrative support, commonly in ambulatory settings.
Important Considerations
- CNA responsibilities vary by setting, certification, training, and facility policy.
- Skilled nursing care differs from assistance with ADLs.
- Long-term care emphasizes continued support, resident rights, and quality of life.
- Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, and private payments may fund different services.
- Facility licensure, accreditation, and survey requirements vary by setting.
Related
- CNA Info, Scope & Requirements
- Rehabilitation & Therapy Services
- Restorative & Rehabilitative Care
- End-of-Life Care
Sources
- CNA Module 1 — Healthcare Settings
Flashcards
What is the main purpose of skilled nursing care?01-foundations / reference-guidelines
Answer
Provide nursing and rehabilitation services requiring skilled personnel.