Quick Reference
| Movement | Definition |
|---|---|
| Flexion | Decreasing the angle of a joint |
| Extension | Increasing the angle of a joint |
| Hyperextension | Extending a joint beyond anatomical position |
| Abduction | Moving away from the body’s midline |
| Adduction | Moving toward the body’s midline |
| Dorsiflexion | Moving the foot upward toward the shin |
| Plantarflexion | Pointing the foot downward |
Important Considerations
- Perform joint movements only within the prescribed range.
- Never force a joint through pain or resistance.
- Support the limb during passive movement.
- Joint motion terminology describes movement, not permission to perform it.
Related
Flashcards
What is flexion?01-foundations / reference-guidelines
Answer
Decreasing the angle at a joint.
What is abduction?01-foundations / reference-guidelines
Answer
Movement away from the body's midline.